George Burns
was an Academy Award-winning actor, comedian, dancer, singer
and best-selling author. He began his career around the turn
of the century performing in a barbershop quartet (when it was
all the rage), and then moved on to vaudeville. One-reel shorts,
then feature films followed. He graduated to a top-rated radio
show for 17 years, a top-rated television show for another eight
years, and, finally, over the last 30 years of his life he played
Las Vegas. Meanwhile he released record albums, appeared in
top-grossing movies (winning an Oscar for “The
Sunshine Boys”), television specials and still
enjoyed a good cigar, a habit he picked up in 1910 when he was
a teenager.
He was born on January
20, 1896; a time when sound recording was a new medium and records
consisted of wax cylinders played on wound up gramophones. When
Burns was about three months old, Thomas Edison publicly unveiled
his first projected film program in a Manhattan theater, launching
a great industry that would grow to shape the history of the
20th century. Most people did not have telephones and Henry
Ford’s horseless carriage called the "Quadricycle"
was still a novelty item. Rocket ships and space shuttles were
nothing more than a glimmer in the imagination of Jules Verne,
and the frontier days of the American west were still fresh
in people’s minds.
In 1922, George had been
working in an act with Billy Lorraine as "Burns
and Lorraine," when after about a year, Billy
decided to move on, leaving George without a partner. Enter
Gracie Allen. This time, the pairing was to last—not just
onstage, but off as well—for the next 42 years. They worked
their way up as George continued to perfect his writing skills
behind the scenes, and onstage played the straight man to Gracie’s
dizzy character with her "illogical logic." It may
seem surprising, but in the beginning of their partnership,
George and Gracie’s roles were actually reversed, with
Gracie playing the straight character and George having the
funny lines.
By the mid-1930s, the
energetic young couple was ready to start a family, so they
adopted a baby girl, Sandy and a baby boy, Ronnie. About this
time, the family moved into a permanent home in Beverly Hills,
where the children grew up and where George resided until his
death.
"The Burns
and Allen Show" remained one of the top radio
shows during its nearly 20-year run with 45 million listeners
tuning in each week. By 1950 George felt they were ready for
the new medium of television. The show transferred well, and
for the next eight years on CBS, Burns and Allen entertained
audiences with plotlines revolving around home life, neighbors,
and even vaudeville routines.
At the age of 68, the
second half of his show business career had only just begun.
To take away some of the
pain of losing his beloved Gracie, George threw himself into
his work. George decided to move into production and among other
projects, developed the enormously popular "Mr.
Ed" television series as well as "No
Time For Sergeants." George continued to play
the nightclub circuit, made guest appearances on TV and spoke
at college campuses. Then, in 1975 at age 79 and less than a
year after having triple bypass surgery, George rekindled another
career.
Thirty-six years after
his last appearance in a feature film, George took over a co-starring
role in the film version of Neil Simon’s “The
Sunshine Boys.” George was perfect for the part
and deservedly won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor that
year. It was certainly true, as George quipped at the podium
during his acceptance speech, "If you stay in the business
long enough and get to be old enough, you get to be new again!"
Over the course of the
next two decades, George appeared in eight more films, including
perhaps his most popular role as the title character in the
top-grossing “Oh, God” (1977).
George’s busy schedule continued until at the age of 98,
until he had a serious fall in his bathtub. However, as George
kept telling everyone, he planned to stay in show business "until
I’m the only one left!"
In January 1996 he celebrated his 100th birthday, and then quietly
passed into entertainment history on March 9, 1996.